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Epidemiology and Outcomes of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Afghanistan: A Review of 2010–2019
50
10.60141/AJID/V.2.I.1.8
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Afghanistan: A Review of 2010–2019
<p><strong>Background:</strong> The study investigates the recent surge in Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) cases in Afghanistan, a high-risk viral disease transmitted through tick bites and livestock, and aims to identify patterns of the increase and offer prevention strategies.</p>
<p><strong>Methods:</strong> A systematic review of all scholarly articles published on CCHF in Afghanistan between 2010 and 2019 was conducted using a comprehensive and rigorous search strategy using the PubMed database. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> During the study period, 1537 suspected cases of CCHF were reported in Afghanistan, with the highest number and deaths in the western region. The majority of cases were male, aged 16-84, and involved in animal husbandry, agriculture, and healthcare workers, with a 2:1 male-to-female ratio. The majority of cases were aged 16-84.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the need for effective measures to prevent CCHF transmission in Afghanistan, such as education, improved animal management, and infection control in hospitals and laboratories, to reduce outbreak risks and enhance public health.</p>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
2024
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever
CCHF
Afghanistan
systematic review
public health
Kubra
Rahmani
Roshana Eye Hospital
AF
le.nourani90@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2828-5785
<p>Roshana Eye Hospital, Herat, Afghanistan</p>
Raihana
Behrad
Ghalib University
AF
le.nourani90@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9439-2516
<p>General Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ghalib University, Herat, Afghanistan</p>
Ali
Rahimi
Jami University
AF
le.nourani90@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-9177
<p>Scientific Research Center, Jami University, Herat, Afghanistan</p>
<p>And Department of Para-clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Jami University, Herat, Afghanistan</p>
Sharareh
Shayan
Jami University
AF
le.nourani90@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-3063
<p>Department of Para-clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Jami University, Herat, Afghanistan</p>
Gökçe
Uğurlu
Hacettepe University
TR
le.nourani90@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-8451
<p>Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</p>
Nasar Ahmad
Shayan
Western University
CA
le.nourani90@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-7765
<p>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada</p>
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Second Volume, First issue, january 2024
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