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8- OA AJID Dr Mosawi 170 RTG.pdf
8- OA AJID Dr Mosawi 170 RTG.pdf
8- OA AJID Dr Mosawi 170 RTG.pdf
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10.60141/ajid.170
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Hydatid Cyst in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan
<p><strong>Background:</strong> Hydatid cyst is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm <em>Echinococcus granulosus</em>. While Afghanistan is a known endemic country, detailed epidemiological data from specific provinces remain scarce. We aimed to describe the demographic, clinical, and cyst‑related characteristics of patients diagnosed with hydatid cyst in Baghlan Province. Afghanistan</p>
<p><strong>Methods:</strong> This retrospective study reviewed the medical records of 26 patients with confirmed hydatid cyst disease, treated at four hospitals in Baghlan Province from March 2022 to December 2025. Information on demographic characteristics (including age, sex, and place of residence), cyst localization, and clinical manifestations was collected and assessed using descriptive statistical methods.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> Among 26 patients, the majority were female (n=17, 65.4%). The mean age was 32.5 years (range 7–80 years old). The liver was the predominant site of involvement, either as a single organ or as part of multiple organ involvement (n=25, 96.2%). Among liver cysts, the right upper quadrant was the most frequent location (n=24, 92.3%). The most common symptoms included abdominal pain (n=24, 92.3%), fever (n=20, 76.9%), nausea (n=5, 19.2%), and anorexia (n=4, 15.4%). Unusual cyst locations were observed in three patients: lung (n=1), spleen (n=1), and uterus (n=1). No patient had documented central nervous system or orbital involvement.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Hydatid cyst in Baghlan Province predominantly affects young to middle‑aged females and most frequently involves the liver. The presence of extra‑hepatic localizations, albeit rare, underscores the need for a high index of suspicion in endemic regions. Public health interventions should target rural farming communities where livestock rearing is common.</p>
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sayed Hussain Mosawi, Mohammad Musawer Sharifi, Mohammad Sayed Behrad, Mohammad Esmail Ahmadyar, Yazdan Rezaee, Zohya Pasokhi
2026
Hydatid cyst
Echinococcosis
Zoonosis
Afghanistan
Baghlan
Liver cyst
Sayed Hussain
Mosawi
Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan
AF
sayedhussain.mosawi@ghalib.edu.af
Mohammad Musawer
Sharifi
Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan
AF
mohammad.musawer003@gmail.com
Mohammad Sayed
Behrad
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kabul University of Medical Science, Kabul, Afghanistan
AF
mohdsayed.behrad@ghalib.edu.af
Mohammad Esmail
Ahmadyar
Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan
AF
esmail.ahmadyar@ghalib.edu.af
Yazdan
Rezaee
Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan
AF
Yazdan.rezaee@ghalib.edu.af
Zohya
Pasokhi
Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
IR
Zohyap@gmail.com
205
PDF
0
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Fourth Volume, second issue, July 2026
202-210